← LABPHYSICS / SOFTWARE / LIGHT EXPERIMENT
FORM / MOTION / LIGHTStill studies

PHYSICS RUNS ON
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

Twelve laws. Three dimensions.

TAP TO REFORM
01

Newton’s second law

ODE
md2xdt2=F

Force sets the acceleration.

02

Euler–Lagrange

ODE
ddt(∂L∂q˙)−∂L∂q=0

The path of stationary action.pendulum: angle vs angular speed

03

Harmonic oscillator

ODE
d2xdt2=−ω2x

Restoring force: pure oscillation.

04

Damped oscillator

ODE
md2xdt2+bdxdt+kx=0

Friction drains the swing away.

05

Radioactive decay

ODE
dNdt=−λN

Rate of decay ∝ amount left.

06

Wave equation

PDE
∂2u∂t2=c2∇2u

Disturbances travel at speed c.

07

Heat equation

PDE
∂u∂t=α∇2u

Hot spots spread and smooth out.

08

Poisson’s equation

PDE
∇2φ=−ρε0

Charges set the potential.

09

Maxwell–Faraday law

PDE
∇×E=−∂B∂t

Changing B makes E circulate.

10

Schrödinger equation

PDE
iℏ∂ψ∂t=H^ψ

How a quantum state evolves.

11

Navier–Stokes

PDE
ρ(∂tv+(v·∇)v)=−∇p+μ∇2v+f∇·v=0

Newton’s second law for a fluid.

12

Einstein field equations

PDE
Gμν+Λgμν=8πGc4Tμν

Mass-energy curves spacetime.

Each law only says how things change.

Twelve sculptural interpretations of differential equations.

01 / 12STUDiiO / LAB

TAP OR R TO REFORM / DRAG TO TURN / SPACE TO PAUSE

The Observer Effect. Chrome possibility waves converge beneath an observer eye into one state. Artwork reference: Cipher Datasets.
Original reference poster
@LensScientific